Biological buffer is solution that helps to maintain a stable pH level in a biological system. It acts as a chemical "sponge" that can absorb excess hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-) and prevent rapid changes in pH. This stability is important in many biological processes, such as enzyme ac...

IVD reagents are substances used in in vitro diagnostic (IVD) tests to detect diseases, conditions, or other health markers. They are essential components in many diagnostic tests, such as blood glucose monitoring, pregnancy tests, and infectious disease tests. IVD reagents can be antibodies, enzyme...

Pharmaceutical intermediates are compounds used during the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They are intermediate products in the chemical process that ultimately leads to the production of the final API. They can be used to make drugs for various therapeutic areas, including c...

Electronic chemical materials are substances used in the production of electronic devices, such as smartphones, laptops, and televisions. These materials can be conductors, insulators, or semi-conductors and play a crucial role in the performance and functionality of electronic devices. Electronic c...