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Recipes of HEPES Buffer 2019-03-13 16:35:33

4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) is a hydrogen ion buffer which has a good buffering capacity in the pH range of 6.8~8.2 and can control a constant pH for a long time. It can be used in a wide range of biochemical reactions, such as, in the research of organelles and highly denatured pH-sensitive proteins and enzymes, as well as biochemical diagnostic kit, DNA/RNA extraction kits and PCR diagnostic kit. Below we will list the common used recipes.


(1) HEPES buffer

Reagent

Amount to add (for 1 L)

Final concentration

NaCl

6.72 g

115 mM

CaCl2

133 mg

1.2 mM

MgCl2

114 mg

1.2 mM

K2HPO4

418 mg

2.4 mM

HEPES

4.77 g

20 mM

H2O

to 1 L


Adjust the pH to 7.4 with HCl or NaOH. HEPES buffer can be stored refrigerated for several weeks.
(2) HEPES Binding Buffer
10-mM HEPES, pH 7.4; 150 mM NaCl; 5 mM KCl; 1 mM MgCl2; 1.8 mM CaCl2.
  • Annexin V-FITC in HEPES binding buffer
Annexin V-FITC can be obtained from different companies (e.g., Clontech, Boehringer Mannheim, BioWhittaker). We recommend titrating it to determine optimal concentrations.
  • PI in HEPES binding buffer
100 µg/mL propidium iodide, Dissolve propidium iodide in HEPES binding buffer.
(3) HEPES-KRH Buffer

Reagent

Final concentration

NaCl

116 mM

KCl

4 mM

MgCl2

1 mM

CaCl2

1.8 mM

Glucose

25 mM

HEPES acid

10 mM


Adjust pH to 7.4.
(4) HEPES-buffered saline buffer

Reagent

Final concentration

NaCl

150 mM

Tween-20

0.005% (v/v)

EDTA

3 mM

HEPES pH (7.4)

10 mM


(5) HEPES-Buffered Saline (HBS) Precipitation Buffer (2×)
50 mM HEPES, 280 mM NaCl. Adjust the pH to 7.10 (±0.05) with NaOH. Bring the final volume to 1 L in ddH2O. Filter-sterilize.
(6) HEPES Immunoprecipitation Buffer

Reagent

Final concentration

NaCl

10 mM

Na-β-glycerophosphate

20 mM

EDTA

1 mM

HEPES pH (7.5)

50 mM

Na3VO4

0.1 mM

NaF

50 mM

PMSF

1 mM

DTT

1 mM

NP-40

0.1%

Protease inhibitor cocktail


Edited by Suzhou Yacoo Science Co., Ltd.
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